Question 1

What is the legal distinction between kidnapping and abduction?

Accepted Answer

Kidnapping involves taking a minor or a person of unsound mind out of the keeping of their lawful guardian without consent. Abduction involves compelling or deceitfully inducing any person (minor or adult) to go from any place. Kidnapping is a substantive offense, whereas abduction is an offense only when done with a specific criminal intent.

Question 2

What constitutes extortion under Indian law?

Accepted Answer

Extortion involves intentionally putting a person in fear of injury (physical, reputational, or property) to themselves or another, and thereby dishonestly inducing them to deliver property or valuable security.

Question 3

Are electronic communications admissible as evidence in extortion cases?

Accepted Answer

Yes, threatening emails, text messages, and recorded phone calls are highly relevant evidence. They must be authenticated and certified according to the procedures laid out for electronic evidence under the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (formerly the Indian Evidence Act).

Kidnapping Extortion & Violent Crimes

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